
Surface Figure
Surface form tested by interferometry — PV/RMS values from the actual measurement.
1 · Error stacks across many relays. A long train multiplies a small centration error; by the last relay the image is visibly off, and no single part looks wrong.
How HSD avoids it: centration is verified on a per-batch sampling plan per ISO 10110-6, with measured values recorded on the COA.
2 · Length is part of the optical design. Relay spacing is set by rod length per drawing; a drift moves the image plane and shows up at assembly.
How HSD avoids it: length and diameter are measured per batch and logged against the drawing.
3 · The “manufacturer” may be a trader. With several shops in the chain, a yield problem has no owner.
How HSD avoids it: we are the factory — your drawing is reviewed by our own engineers, not forwarded.
4 · A bad batch has to be traceable. Long trains mean many parts in one scope; without measured values you can't say which rod drifted.
How HSD avoids it: every batch COA carries measured values — dimensions, centration, surface, method.
A long chain only works when every batch is measured the same way — same tolerances, same method, same COA format.
Production photos in the diameter range used for spine/nephroscope optics, labeled by diameter. Final specifications per your drawing.


Scope of supply: relay rods · slim relay rods (Φ1.19–1.96) · rear rod lenses (Φ6 class) · special diameter/length rod lenses · uncoated rod lens blanks — all make-to-print per your drawing.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rod lens diameter range | Φ1.19–8.0 mm (spine/nephroscope relay rods typically Φ4–7) |
| Diameter tolerance | −0.02 / −0.04 mm (fit) |
| Centration | ≤3′, tighter per drawing |
| Surface quality | 40/20 · MIL-PRF-13830B / ISO 10110-7 5/40-20 |
| Edge chipping | ≤0.05 mm, per drawing · ISO 10110-7 E 0.05 |
| Coating | BBAR 400–700 nm, R<0.5% (per drawing) |
| Glass | Per drawing: JGS1 / H-ZF / H-LAK / H-K9L / N-SK15; material certificates with each batch |
| Length tolerance | Per drawing |
For spine and nephroscope trains, the useful thing on the COA is not a stamp; it is the measured centration and length per batch.
Have a spine or nephroscope rod drawing? Send it and engineering will review the full relay set within 24 hours.
Send Your Drawing →Email [email protected]Application context
Spine and nephroscope relays typically run at Φ4–7 mm and often use multi-element builds. This page is the make-to-print route for those larger relay rods.
Check on the drawing: larger diameter, relay length and element count; multi-element builds are confirmed before production.
Larger cross-section and multi-element options. The drawing decides the build; we confirm it before production.
Inspection & Metrology
Every batch is verified with interferometry, centration measurement and surface inspection. You get the actual measured values, not a “within spec” checkbox.

Surface form tested by interferometry — PV/RMS values from the actual measurement.

Centration checked on the centration station, typically ≤3′. The reading shown is from a real part — 2.02′.

Surface and edge quality inspected under a video microscope — scratch/dig per MIL-PRF-13830B.

A passing surface from a production run: PV 0.51λ, RMS 0.059λ. Rejects never leave the workshop.
Measured COA per batch — ask for a sample COA with your quote. · Learn how to read a surface map →

Spoke defect caught on a nephroscope rod surface — PV 4.325λ.
Real measurement, kept on file. Your COA gets the same kind of data.
Watch rod lens grinding, polishing, centration measurement and final inspection in real time. All information shared during the tour is confidential — your NDA is welcome.
Schedule a Live Video Tour